Inline Mid-Infrared Measurement Systems for the Composite Industry

Gain continuous insight into composite material production throughout the process from raw-material to final QA/QC.

Real-time monitoring of composite materials in the mid-infrared

In many manufacturing environments, FTIR-type analysis remains confined to the laboratory, providing only a snapshot of material properties based on isolated samples.

NLIR’s mid-infrared spectrometers bring FTIR-type capabilities directly to the production and QC lines, enabling inline and in situ monitoring of chemical properties across the full surface and throughout the entire process. This approach enhances visibility into material behaviour as it evolves, rather than after production is complete.

Comparison: Inline Monitoring vs Lab-Based FTIR

NLIR’s mid-infrared spectrometers offer significant advantages over traditional tools like FTIR systems. Here’s how they compare:

Parameter
Traditional FTIR (Lab-Based)
NLIR (Production Integration)
Measurement Approach
Offline sampling
Inline, in situ monitoring
Surface Coverage
Single-point analysis
Continuous large-area scanning
Sampling Frequency
One scan every few seconds
Up to 400 scans per second
Integration
Lab-based equipment
Production-line ready

Features & Benefits of NLIR's Mid-Infrared Spectrometers

NLIR’s mid-infrared spectrometers are engineered to support demanding composite production environments.

Real-Time Monitoring Performance

  • Up to 400 spectra per second
  • Captures rapid chemical transitions during production
  • Enables immediate feedback for process adjustments

Robust and Integrable Design

  • No moving parts for stability in industrial environments
  • Operates at room temperature without external cooling
  • Compact and OEM-ready for inline installation

Advanced Mid-IR Spectroscopy Solutions

  • Optical bandwidth: 2.0 – 5.0 µm
  • Sensitivity of 130k counts/(ms μW)
  • Upconverting mid-infrared signals into near-visible wavelengths for improved detection efficiency

Applications and Use Cases in the Composite Industry

NLIR’s mid-infrared spectrometers are designed to monitor chemical properties directly on the production line. Bringing FTIR-type analysis directly onto the production belt enables continuous tracking of chemical composition, material consistency, moisture content and contamination. Explore a few application areas in greater details below.

Prepreg and Resin Monitoring

  • Monitoring of resin distribution and homogeneity during prepreg production
  • Inline validation of impregnation quality
  • Detection of chemical inconsistencies in resin mixtures
  • Tracking additive dispersion in real time
Monitoring of resin distribution with NLIR's mid-infrared spectrometer

Cure Monitoring and Polymerization Tracking

  • In situ monitoring of resin cure state during processing
  • Tracking of polymerization dynamics in real time
  • Optimization of curing cycles for consistency and performance
Cure Monitoring and Polymerization Tracking with NLIR's mid-infrared spectrometer

Large Surface and Continuous Scanning

  • Continuous scanning of large composite surfaces
  • Detection of thickness inconsistencies across coatings and layers
  • Identification of localized defects or variations
  • Monitoring during rolling, coating, or layup processes
Large Surface continuous Scanning​ with NLIR's mid-infrared spectrometers

Coating and Layer Characterization

  • Real-time monitoring of coating thickness and uniformity
  • Verification of chemical composition during deposition
  • Detection of defects or contamination during application
Inline Coating and Layer Characterization with NLIR's hyperspectral camera

Example List of Materials That Can Be Measured in the Composite Industry

NLIR’s mid-IR spectrometers are designed to handle demanding composite industry applications with precision and speed. For example, spectrometers’ ability to capture spectral data in milliseconds allows real-time monitoring, making the instruments indispensable for fast-paced environments. Traditional FTIR systems, while still used for many off-line and laboratory applications, often struggle with slower acquisition times and their sensitivity to vibrations. NLIR overcomes these limitations by enabling live monitoring in composite production or quality control. Explore a few monitoring applications below.

Material/System
Chemical Features
Absorption Region
Monitoring Application
Epoxy resins
C–H stretching, epoxy groups
~3.3 – 3.5 µm
Cure progression
Epoxy curing agents (amines)
N–H stretching
~2.8 – 3.1 µm
Mixing and reaction state
Polyester & vinyl ester resins
C–H and combination bands
~3.3 – 4.8 µm
Polymerization state
Polyurethane systems
N–H and C–H vibrations
~2.8 – 3.5 µm
Reaction progress
Thermoplastic matrices (PEEK, PEI, Nylon)
C–H stretching bands
~3.3 – 3.5 µm
Thermal degradation
Silicone additives & sealants
Si–H and CH₃ groups
~3.3 – 4.6 µm
Crosslinking behavior
Structural adhesives
CH, NH, OH signatures
~2.8 – 4.5 µm
Bond chemistry evolution
Moisture / absorbed water
O–H stretching
~2.7 – 3.0 µm
Moisture contamination
Organic contamination (oils, release agents)
Hydrocarbon C–H groups
~3.3 – 3.5 µm
Surface contamination
Accurately characterize materials, monitor processes, and ensure quality with NLIR's mid-infrared spectrometer

Take the Next Step with Inline Mid-Infrared Monitoring

Bringing FTIR-type analysis directly to the production line changes how composite materials are monitored, moving from passive quality control to continuous process insight. NLIR’s mid-infrared spectrometers support inline and in situ measurements of chemical properties, cure states, and material consistency across large surfaces.

If you are exploring how to implement real-time monitoring in your composite production, reach out to us below to discuss your specific application with our team.

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